alpacas eat in the andes

Environmental Archaeology, Cultural Interaction, and Human Adaptation in the Andes

Sonia Zarrillo, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary

Abstract:

Paleoethnobotany, the specialized analysis of plant remains, can advance archaeological understanding of past lifeways. Methodological advancements, the rigorous application of paleobotanical techniques, the use of multiple lines of evidence, and interdisciplinary research are central to develop robust explanations and continue paleoethnobotany’s growing importance within archaeology. These topics will be highlighted while presenting past, current, and future research from Ecuador, Peru, and beyond – focusing on the unifying themes of the development socio-cultural complexity, cultural interaction, and human adaptation.